Friday, December 27, 2019

The Role Of Federal Government On Social Welfare Programs

Role of Federal Government Federal Government has the ability to create positive change in many social welfare systems. The support of the government ultimately determines the success of a social welfare program. They play an important role in the decisions of how funds are allocated and the importance of these various vulnerable populations. The federal government is used as a tool, to help implement and support social welfare programs. However, from my own opinion, it is sometimes lacking in the proper support needed in many aspects. This is caused by a plethora of reasons, not to say that the government is completely unsupportive. Yet, there may be a gap in the perception of these social issues. The government puts in place laws, regulations, system structures, and so on. Therefore, because the government are the implementers of how our country is ran, it is their responsibility to be a main facets in the support of the gaps that inevitably occur. Nonetheless, it can be difficult to understand the needs of these population’s and the reality of their hardships. Most in a position of power, such as the federal government, have not experienced the severity of the many situations, that results in individuals needing assistance from these social welfare programs. Moreover, it is essential that there is outreach to these populations. All the same, getting a more realistic view of the life in these contexts. For instance, the time cap of being on assistance throughout one’sShow MoreRelatedI Am Writing About The Social Welfare System Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesI am writing about the Social Welfare System. How a system that was created for the purpose of helping the needy, has now become a highway for people to abuse of it. This public policy program has come to be a very controversial subject on both sides of the political arena. Originally created during the Great Depression, where the majority of households, through no fault of their own were living in poverty. Althoug h many changes to the system have been made, the original focus is the same. ToRead More Social Welfare Past and Present Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Welfare Past and Present Social welfare is an expansive system proposed to maintain the well being of individuals within a society. This paper will explain the progression from the feudal system and church provisions for the poor before the Elizabethan Poor Law to the gradual assumption of the responsibility for the poor by the government. A responsibility assumed not out of humanity and concern for the poor, but as a process of standardizing the ways in which the poor were to be managedRead More Power Shifts In Intergovernmental Relations: A Result Of Fiscal Feder835 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fiscal federalism is the result of the states dependence on the national government for funds. Until 1913, the national government had minimal monetary resources, thus possessing little control over the affairs of the states. Once effected, the Sixteenth Amendment resulted in the amassing of government funds on the national level. This reserve of money enabled the national government to initiate a multitude of national programs--such as the interstate highway--as well as provide grants to the statesRead MoreFederalism in Welfare Programs Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesFederalism In Welfare Programs POL 201 August 15, 2013 Federalism and Welfare Programs This essay is to inform you of federal policy issues involving welfare causing conflicting debates between national, state, and local government and how these conflicting issues relate to federalism. Federalism is â€Å"A government system where power and authority are shared by national and states governments, with the ultimate authority derived from the people. (Levin-Waldman, 2012). This paper will also describeRead More The Increase of Social Welfare in the United States Essays1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe Increase of Social Welfare in the United States Social Welfare is defined as being programs that are run by government to promote the well being of its citizens. Throughout the history of the United States Social Welfare programs have been subject to many changes, due to the changing philosophies of Us Citizens. During Colonial times Social Welfare needs were met primarily through mutual aid. The majority of people lived in farming communities. People in these communities lived in extendedRead MoreFood Stamps to SNAP Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesFood Stamp is a government-funded program in the United States. This is a program that helps people buy food for their families; in other words, it is a very important program to families living in poverty. It is the nation’s most important program in the fight against hunger. This program was developed in the 1960’s; it is made to improve the nutrition level and food purchasing power of people with low-income. This program is offered to people who cannot afford to buy groceries for their familiesRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Welfare Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesChild welfare is an issue that is vastly debated today in the United States. Regardless of party lines, socioeconomics, gender, religion, or race, it seems like everyone has a stake in shaping this issue. As such, progression in policy can be difficult and is often controversial. Throughout the 1900s, the United States Supreme Court heard and decided several cases that set forth precedent, giving more power to, and enabling, parents to raise their children as they see fit. As constituents, parentsRead MoreThe Significant Role of Economics in Social Issues1504 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Economics and Social Issues Economics play a role in social issues. This role is more significant than most people who are not economists can understand. To the lay person, it would seem that economics and social issues are two separate things entirely. After all, economics deals with money and social issues deal with people. But money and people are inexorably intertwined, both in government policy and in real life. Just as a person can not get by in the world without money of some kind (orRead MoreThe History Of Medicare And The Social Security Act1686 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Medicare and Medicaid programs. The passage of Medicare and Medicaid had a storied history before it crushed the walls that had separated the federal government and the U.S. healthcare system. Historically, the prevailing thought of many Americans up until the 1920’s and 1930’s was that medical care was largely a private transaction between a medical practitioner and a patient. This doctor-patient relationship was sacre d and there was no need for the federal government to intervene in this relationshipRead MoreProgressive Era Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesThe role and responsibilities of the federal government changed drastically during the Progressive Era and the New Deal. Rapid changes after the Civil War brought on a need for economic, social and political reforms. Before the Progressive Era and the New Deal, the federal government took a very hands-off approach and had little involvement in, and little care for the welfare of the American people. With the Progressive Era and the New Deal, the federal government became more involved and responsive

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Rhetorical Analysis Of Yeats Poem Essay - 769 Words

Rhetorical Analysis: â€Å"How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim Soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face.†(Yeats, 1893). This sentence is picked up from ‘When you are old’, a love poem written by an Irish poet called William Butler Yeats. Although he was tortured by the unrequited love, he still strongly expressed his admire to the only love of his life (Poetry foundation, 2016). In the first line, the word ‘many’ tells the audience that her beauty was pursued by rivals. Whereas in the third line, the word ‘one’ emphasise Yeats’ unique love towards her passionate soul. By contrasting ‘many’ and ‘one’, it conveys that other men loved ‘your’ physical appearance and it is not true love. However, ‘I’ love ‘your’ intrinsic nature and everything about ‘you’. Yeats intended to use this poem to illustrate ‘I’ am the only one who loved ‘you’ for real. Furthermore, Yeats appeals to logic by using antithetical terms, ‘false’ and ‘true’, ‘beauty’ and ‘pilgrim soul’, ‘your moments of glad grace’ and ‘the sorrows of your changing face’, pointed out how difference his love is compared with other men. Additionally, though ‘I’ is not using in the sentence, Yeats successfully interjected himself into this poem. The use of second person narrative creates a direct connection between the writer and the audience. In other words, it evoke pathos through putting the audience into the situation andShow MoreRelated Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay: An Analysis846 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The general fragmentation of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is obvious. The poem seems a perfect example of what Terry Eagleton calls the modern transition from metaphor to metonymy: unable any longer to totalize his experience in some heroic figure, the bourgeois is forced to let it trickle away into objects related to him by sheer contiguity. Everything in Prufrock trickles away into parts related to one another only by contiguityRead MoreMutilating Self Into Spirit: Sylvia Plaths Poems.4131 Words   |  17 PagesSylvia Plath’s poems: Translation of the self into spirit, after an ordeal of mutilation. Introduction of the poems and the essay: * â€Å"Daddy† Sylvia Plath uses her poem, â€Å"Daddy†, to express intense emotions towards her father’s life and death and her disastrous relationship with her husband. The speaker in this poem is Sylvia Plath who has lost her father at age ten, at a time when she still adored him unconditionally. Then she gradually realizes the oppressing dominance of her father, andRead MoreContemporary American Poetry and Its Public Worlds Essay8159 Words   |  33 Pagesforces of therapeutic culture and the fantasies proposed in various kinds of advertising. For poetry to achieve cultural currency, in both senses of that term, it may have to find ways of reconciling the energies of romantic lyricism to overtly rhetorical ambitions and strategies. It will take me a long time to get to those ambitions because I first have to clarify plausible ways of using the concept of poetrys relations to a public world, and then I have to use that discussion in order to dramatize

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Market Structure and Innovation Monopolistic Competition †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Market Structure and Innovation Monopolistic Competition. Answer: Introduction: In terms of market economies, depending on the participating companies, a number of market systems can be identified. In the meanwhile, the business firms need to identify the operating market system in order to make manufacturing decisions and pricing of products or services offered towards the target demographics (Kamien Schwartz, 2012). Characterised by the number of purchasers and sellers available in a market system, a monopolistic competitive market can be differentiated from monopoly, oligopoly, and perfect competition (Carl, 2012). According to the economists, eateries such as coffee shops, cafe, restaurants, and patisseries, etc can be categorised into a monopolistic competition. The paper has been developed to evaluate the characteristics of different market structure and prove that eateries such as coffee shops, cafe, restaurants, and patisseries, etc are categorised into a monopolistic competition. Invariably, an analysis has been done to understand whether three or four such firms could compete in an oligopolistic market system. Precisely, the monopolistic competitive market system management has involved a number of elements of perfect competition and monopoly market system (Chu, 2012). Evidently, in a monopolistic competition, firms operating in the industry have offered almost similar products or services but the sold products or services are not perfect substitutes (Brems, 2013). In the meanwhile, the participants in the market possess equal as well as a low degree of market power whereas each of the firms can be identified as price makers. A figure has been presented herein below for better understanding: In a monopolistic competitive market, the price is decided by the firms using the formula MR = MC. However, the profit maximisation is low due to highly elastic demand. Hence, the amount of profitability can be found to be low at eateries such as coffee shops, cafe, restaurants, and patisseries, etc that makes them perfect match for monopolistic competition market. In reality, such market system is the middle position between perfect competition and monopolistic system (Kuenne Chamberlin, 2014). Unlike monopolistic market, a number of operating firms have taken part in the market system many. On the other hand, the obstructions to entry as well exit in the market system is significantly low (Forstater, 2017). Considerably, the decisions taken by any of the business firms participating in the monopolistic competitive market do not affect the other market competitors in a direct way. However, it can be seen through the theories of market economies that the eatery businesses cannot be categorised into monopoly or perfectly competition market. The primary reason for these businesses to not come under the monopoly and perfectly competition market is the decision making abilities of the firm regarding the price charged from the customers and slight substitutional effects of the products and services that makes the demand curve highly elastic (McCorkle, 2011). According to the characteristics of the perfectly competitive market management, the price is decided to be equal to the marginal costs at the equilibrium level due to a perfectly elastic demand curve. In a perfectly competitive market, P = AR = MR = MC = Minimum ATC. Hence, perfectly competitive firms are price takers and possess least decision making powers regarding the pricing strategy. A diagram has been presented herein below for better understanding: The eateries such as the restaurants, cafe, patisseries, and coffee shops serves differentiated products and services that are substitutes, but not perfect substitutes of each other. Hence, they charge higher prices as compared to the firms in a perfectly competitive environment (Chu, 2012). On the other hand, the price charged by the monopoly businesses is much higher than the total average cost in the market. Considering the fact, the eateries businesses cannot charge higher price as the monopolistic firms does (Forstater, 2017). A figure has been presented herein below for better understanding: It can be seen through the above figure that monopoly market has inelastic demand that maximises the profit by a higher amount. Therefore, it can be seen that the eateries businesses such as the restaurants, cafe, patisseries, and coffee shops cannot be considered as monopolistic or perfectly competitive firms (Forstater, 2017). These firms presents the characteristics of both the market, i.e. monopoly and perfectly competition that makes them operate in a monopolistic competitive market. Now, by considering the fact that whether three to four eateries firms such as the restaurants, cafe, patisseries, and coffee shops can operate in an oligopoly market, it is important to note that this type of markets have high barriers to entry. As the firms in oligopoly market are price makers due to no substitution available, the demand curve is inelastic in nature that maximises the profitability as compared to monopolistic competition. Furthermore, the high level of barriers to enter an oligopoly market occurs due to the requirement of high investment and legal proceedings (Pscoa, 2016). For example, the wireless carriers in a nation are found to operate in an oligopoly market. Hence, there is a need of massive capital expenditures to develop the infrastructure. Furthermore, the operators in an oligopolistic market tend to increase brand image by conducting different marketing activities. But, in the case of eateries, the investment and legal proceedings required to start a new business is quite low. There is a high level of competition that is met by product differentiation strategy (Pscoa, 2016). On the other hand, the eateries such as the restaurants, cafe, patisseries, and coffee shops are small scale firms that require low level of capital and financial funding. It is quite difficult for three to four eateries firms to make an oligopoly market. Hence, it is quite clear that three to four such firms cannot comp ete oligopolistically. A comparison of all four market structure has been presented in appendix 1 for further consideration. By considering the above discussion, it can be seen that small scale eateries such as cafs, coffee shops, snack-bars, restaurants and patisseries presents certain characteristics of both monopoly and perfectly competitive firms. On the other hand, these firms do not need high level of investment and legal proceedings that are required to compete oligopolistically. Hence, it can be clearly stated that eateries such as cafs, coffee shops, snack-bars, restaurants and patisseries primarily operates in monopolistically competitive markets. References Brems, H. (2013).Product equilibrium under monopolistic competition. Cambridge: Harvard Univ Press. Carl, S. (2012).Market Structure. New Delhi: World Technologies. Chu, Y. (2012). Optimal capital structure, bargaining, and the supplier market structure.Journal Of Financial Economics,106(2), 411-426. Forstater, M. (2017).Economics. London: A. C. Black. Kamien, M., Schwartz, N. (2012).Market structure and innovation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kuenne, R., Chamberlin, E. (2014).Monopolistic competition theory: studies in impact. Wiley. McCorkle, S. (2011).Focus, economic systems. [New York, NY]: National Council on Economic Education. Pscoa, M. (2016). Monopolistic competition and non-neighboring-goods.Economic Theory,9(1), 129-142.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Strategies Used in the Dairy Co. Negotiation Exercise

Negotiation Objectives Though both pay rates and classification had been agreed upon in the previous negotiations, this negotiation dealt with four major objectives, namely: basis for increases in wages during the life of the agreement; agreeing upon the workplace arrangements, such as the process by which employees will be identified for, and can nominate for training; agreeing upon an hours’ roster, including implications for shifts and for overtime; agreeing upon the agreement duration; and last but not least, deciding on whether the set joint workplace committee should be a negotiating body or a consultative one; and whether any company information can be kept confidential from the committee.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Strategies Used in the Dairy Co. Negotiation Exercise specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For the purpose of this assignment, I will be arguing on the Dairy Co workers union side. My decision is based on the fact that, in most companies, unions enter negotiations without skills and experience on negotiation strategies and phases. As a result, most negotiations end up failing, or favouring the side of managers. So, this easy will provide them with different strategies, skills, principles and phases involved in an effective negotiation. Negotiation Phases During this negotiation, the four negotiation phases that were followed are: making organized, which involved a certain level of beforehand preparations; breaking up phase which involved agreement foundation development by â€Å"framing the issues, without becoming bogged down in the miniscule details† (Bazerman Neale, 1992); accepting a common line or detail setting phase which saw demand reduction from both sides to try to reach at a conclusion; and the last phrase was finding a solution where the two parties reached at an agreement by finding better ways of protecting their rights as well as profits . At the end of these phases, all objectives had been reached upon, and an agreement had been made which did not delve much in the intricacies of ice cream production. How phase identification and preparation led to our success The first phase in our preparation was making organized. This phase was very important particularly when coming up with comprehensive arguments towards our case. This phase was of great help particularly in avoiding admonished situations due to unpreparedness. Making organized helped use in determining our negotiation objectives, as well as coming up with specifics we were going to negotiate about. According to Loudon, McPhail Wilkinson, (2009), this is a very important phase especially in putting things right before contacting anybody with whom we were going to negotiate with. This helps in the formation of negotiation agendas before the commencement of any negotiation; this is because the phase helped us in making union’s requirements. In this phase , the union identified correct individuals who will take part in the negotiation process, their duties along with their powers. It is stated by Lax Sebenius, (2006) that, â€Å"Intelligence gathering is crucial in obtaining a picture of the other side so we can assess their needs, motivations, and goals with respect to our own† (Lax Sebenius, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Breaking up was a very distressful phase in our negotiation process. At this phase, every party was very rigid in making decisions, demanding that every side has to accept what others have proposed. Meaning that, we were just having awkward stands hence we broke up with the management. Break up occurred because, every party was presenting; our positions to each other. At this phase, every party was trying to influence the other party to follow its stand. It is clear that proper preparation and identification of this phase prevented us from what is referred to as â€Å"becoming bogged down in the miniscule details† (Loudon, McPhail Wilkinson, 2009). According to Ray.F, 2010, this break up occurred because, we are from different parties with different objectives, duties and authorities, but we were forcing the management side to take our stand without considering their side. However, due to the difficulties that were experienced in this phase, we come up with alternatives to be used in the next phase. (Rojot, 1991) Accepting a bottom line phase was like a sharing or discussion stage, as the phase helped us to construct our agreement foundation through issue framing. In doing this, we were complying with Fisher Ury, (1981) that we had to put together our building blocks with the aim of understanding fundamentals aspects of our agreement, which all of us are looking forward to achieve. We come up with principles upon which all of us agreed upon, this included th ings like the agreement duration; ensuring that the set joint workplace committees should be a consultative body, other than being a negotiating one; and ensuring that any company information can’t be kept confidential from the committee. This agreement was reached after every side had reduced their demands depending on their bargaining power. This phase defined the objectives and goals of every party involved in this negotiation. Fisher Ury, (1981) states that this phase provides chances for the parties to find facts, apart from establishing some of the compatibility measures in the Dairy Company. At this stage â€Å"We advanced proposals and counter-proposals, back and forth, until some manner of tentative agreement was reached† (Bazerman Neale, 1992). Finding solution; this phase saw us reaching a common requirement apart from finding better ways of protecting our rights and their profits. It needed both of us to trust each other to find a solution which was mutua l reciprocity and benefit. This phase was very significant particularly when it comes to matters concerning contract completion assessment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Strategies Used in the Dairy Co. Negotiation Exercise specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At this phase, the management team and our team used external expertise in the venturing detail completion, which we were about to jointly settle upon. This phase provided us with the opportunity to discuss problems that might hinder realistic implementation of the new employment terms, to ensure that apart from being workable, it is viable. In line with recommendation made by Nierenberg, (1995) that negotiators have to dig out detailed facts relating to â€Å"production, scheduling, handling delays, task responsibility and authority,† (Nierenberg, 1995) this phase gave us room to use people in management and technical areas to ensure that the pro cess is streamlined, hence, apart from working smoothly, it also attained standards and requirements we both set. This was particularly in matters relating to basis for increases in wages, an hours’ roster, including implications for shifts and for overtime, and the function of joint workplace committees. At the final stages of this phase, the management team and union negotiators left everything to the wordsmith, particularly their respective lawyers, who Nierenberg, (1995) recommended that they will assist in putting what had been agreed upon into a document that is in a written form. They were also given the responsibility of describing contractual responsibilities to which the two parties had agreed upon. This gave room for both of us to re-frame our partnership/employment terms to a level that we were all satisfied with basis for increases in wages during the life of the agreement; workplace arrangements, such as the process by which employees will be identified for, and can nominate for training; hours’ roster, including implications for shifts and for overtime; the agreement duration; the responsibility of joint workplace committees; and the confidentiality of any company information to the committee The Contribution of Phases and Strategies to the Final Outcome The union used competitive strategy or distributive bargaining, while the management team used both integrative and distributive strategies. Competitive strategy was selected because, According to, Barrick, Mount, Strauss, (1993). its major aim is to maximize gains like wages, power, wages as well as status symbols; hence, the method was very appropriate with the union’s objectives. This strategy helped us much in reaching a concession that favoured us much, this is because, â€Å"One must start high, concede slowly, exaggerate the value of concessions, conceal information, argue forcefully on behalf of principles that imply favourable settlements, make commitments to acce pt only highly favourable settlements and be willing to outwait the other fellow’’(LaxSebenius,1986).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Distributive bargaining helped us, as we tried to get advantage by insisting the negotiation to favour our side. We were just aiming at having more negotiators as compared to the counterpart to ensure that the other side has conceded to us. On the other hand, the management used integrative strategy. With them, this strategy helped them particularly in the creation of rapport, which at the end made us to lower our demand. In addition, distributive strategy helped them to ensure that they don’t follow all of our demands. Hence, they also started at a lower level to ensure that they have also pulled us down in one way or the other. Changing the Strategy and Phases Adopted Considering the fact that this strategies and phases lead to a very successful negotiation process and everyone was satisfied by the outcomes, but, given the chance to change, I will opt for integrative approach. My reason for changing is based on the fact that, integrative phases and strategies gives a distin ction between individuals and problems, they preferred interests to positions, apart from generating lots of options before deciding on one. The strategy will also be in accordance Bray, Waring Cooper, (2009), â€Å"base the result on some objective standard-are relevant from the time you begin to think about negotiating until an agreement is reached or you decide to abandon the effort† (Bray, Waring Cooper, 2009). This strategy will also lead to very successful outcomes as they will produce an agreement which is efficient, wise and possible. In addition, the outcomes that will be reached upon will not, and still do not hurt any relationship at company workplace. As compared to other strategies like positional bargaining or distributive negotiation strategy that was used in this negotiation, integrative negotiation will allow parties to work together as a team other than individuals focused on winning, or dividing on something. The issue of separating individuals from the p roblem will also give room for the negotiators to compassionately and directly address the issues at hand, other than down grading other individuals. Pre-negotiation phase will be of great help particularly in the creation of rapport, which at the end leads to trust, apart from creating a friendly atmosphere which smoothen negotiations. However, other phases will not change were very successful in concentrating more on basic needs of every party in the negotiation, other than encouraging win/loss strategy. Apart from the break up phase, which should be replaced by conceptualization phase? This will lead to efficient and effective outcomes. The issue of having open minds as a result of proper preparations will provide lots of opportunities for inventions which will aim at serving the interests of every side, as well as speeding up the negotiation process. Conclusion During this negotiation, all the objectives were agreed upon; hence new employment contract was signed by Dairy Company management and worker/union negotiators. With this negotiation strategy, it is evident that proper application of negotiation phases and negotiation strategy can lead to effective and efficient negotiation process, which will at the end lead to positive outcomes acceptable by all parties involved. This has been proved by the efforts we made ourselves in Dairy Co. negotiation exercise. It is good to note that, â€Å"Anything worth doing is worth doing well, and as negotiation is something we can’t hide or run away from, we might as well do it right† (Fisher Ury, 1981) This is much correct if and only if we are ready to enter into negotiations with open minds, respect as well as understanding of other people’s interests, other than just focussing on our needs and personalities, without recognizing other trade-offs involved in any negotiation exercise, which has the ability of benefiting all parties involved in any negotiation (Sparks, D. 1993). List of Reference s Barrick, M., Mount, K. Strauss, J. 1993, Conscientiousness and performance of sales representatives: Test of the mediating effects of goal setting. Journal of Applied Psychology. 78, 715-722. Bazerman, H. Neale, A. 1992, Negotiating Rationally. New York: Free Press. Bray, M., Waring, P., Cooper, R. 2009, Employment Relations: Theory and Practice. Australia: McGraw-Hill. Fisher, R. Ury, W. 1981, Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In. New York, NY: Penguin Books. Lax, D. Sebenius, J. 2006, 3D Negotiation. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Loudon, R., McPhail, R., Wilkinson, A., 2009, Introduction to Employment Relations. Australia: McGraw-Hill. Nierenberg, G. 1995, The Art of Negotiating: Psychological Strategies for Gaining Advantageous Bargains, Barnes and Noble. Australia: McGraw-Hill. Ray, F. 2010, Effective Negotiation: From research to results’,pp.193-201 Rojot, J. 1991. Negotiation: from theory to practice. Houndmils, Hants: Macmillian. Sha piro, M. Jankowski, A. 1998, The Power of Nice: How to Negotiate So Everyone Wins – Especially You! New York: John Wiley Sons Inc. Sparks, D. 1993, The Dynamics of Effective Negotiation. Houston,Texas: Gulf Publishing Co. This essay on The Strategies Used in the Dairy Co. Negotiation Exercise was written and submitted by user Shania S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Although the texts The Prince (1513) by Niccolo Ma Essays

Although the texts The Prince (1513) by Niccolo Machiavelli and William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar (1599) are close to 100 years apart, they share commonality in the timeless lust for power that leaders have felt throughout the ages. Shakespeare reflects his context of a possibility of civil war through a historical play set in Rome, and Machiavelli provides the context of important power figures from history that can be used as parables to provide lessons on the nature of humans when dealing with power. Machiavelli and Shakespeare present various systems of governance where both favour monarchy as the most stable system despite Machiavelli being a staunch Republican. Power is ultimately seen as being gained through deception and violence and is kept through the different qualities of the leader, whether it be through the way they talk, or how they act and think. Both texts illustrate messages which not only apply to their times, but also to the modern lifestyle of power play, provi ng the texts to be of lasting relevance. One of the most distinctive qualities of Machiavelli's essay The Prince is its lack of interest in personal morality. Machiavelli's primary interest is in the end justifying the means and how the ambition for power can be achieved and maintained, thus leaving little room for questions of morality. The distinctive quality of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar is the play's focus on the complex moral question of what would drive a good man to commit an evil act, believing he was doing it not for his own ambition but to curb the ambition of another. The reading of these two texts in relation to each other thus emphasises their distinctions rather than their similarities. Machiavelli, enmeshed in the world of political intrigue of Florence, believed that ambition drove men to action, but Shakespeare explores a more complex idea. He creates a character, not driven by personal ambition but by idealism; someone who is not driven by emotion but by reason and who will act because he fears another's ambition. In the process, Shakespeare recreates one of the traditions of Elizabethan theatre, the soliloquy. These direct speeches to the audience had been a way to share the character's motivation and prefigure their next move. Cassius' soliloquy after he tries to persuade Brutus to join the conspiracy is a typical example. Now Shakespeare changes the purpose of such direct speech, so it can reveal the inner workings of a character's mind: It must be by his death; and for my part I know no personal cause to spurn at him, But for the general. He would be crowned. How that might change his nature, there's the question. At the start of this new scene Shakespeare trusts his audience to know whom Brutus speaks about. In four lines he moves from certainty, must', to the uncertainty of that question'. The broken rhythm using enjambment and mid-line caesura creates the effect of a man wrestling with his conscience and while he remains uncertain, So Caesar may', he later comes to a decision, Then, lest he may, prevent'. Machiavelli wrote that A good ruler should stick with the good if he can, but know how to be bad when occasion demands.' In Shakespeare's portrayal of Brutus we see this dramatized, but unlike Machiavelli who is interested in the outcome, Shakespeare appears more interested in the effect of such decisions on the individual. As a civil servant who had lost his position in the Florentine republic, Machiavelli's purpose was to flatter and impress the new absolute ruler and potential mentor, Lorenzo di Medici. Working in the humanist tradition of the Italian Renaissance, he uses the persuasive form of the essay, drawing examples from classical times and recent Italian political history. However, he breaks with that tradition by disregarding morality. Previous writers had considered what actions would be right; Machiavelli changes the equation by simply asking, what actions are effective? This caused many of his contemporaries to see him as an immoral monster and led to our modern understanding of the term Machiavellian'. It is not that he is unaware of the moral perspective - he just chooses to ignore it. He holds up Cesare Borgia as a touchstone for princely

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Tips on How to Celebrate the National Aviation Day

Tips on How to Celebrate the National Aviation Day National Aviation Day Celebration It is hard to deny an influence of aviation on our lives. This global industry touches everybody, starting from a little boy dreaming to become a pilot of an aircraft and ending with millions of people traveling by planes all over the World each single day. Therefore, even if we do not realize it, the air power is unimaginably important for habitants of the Earth in the 21th century. In the early going, Orville Wright paid a visit to the Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory. Nowadays, that small center in Cleveland is famous as NASA's Glenn Research Center. Mention Celebration in Your Posts This day, the network users are welcome to put hashtags while posting photos to Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Google+. Do not lose the chance to come into the spotlight on the official NASA website. Your photo could be selected. Tag the publications #NationalAviationDayNASA or #SpreadYourWings. Being curious, you would like to know the origin of this phrase. So, here is the truth: on August 19th , Greg Slover, a forward-minded pilot, "completes a mision at NASA's Langley Research Center, so to say, spreads his wings. The Origin of the Occasion President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first to announce the date of 19th August to be the National Aviation Day. Why this particular date? It was designed so on behalf of Orville Wrights birthday. In times gone by, the commercial activity was predominant, but at present NASA is developing a great range of gizmos. For example, have you ever heard of their special technology to reduce the emission and save the fuel? Get to know more and you will definitely be impressed. Actually, NASA does much every year to transform aviation, develop and improve the conditions. Look up NASA Aeronautics homepage or follow on Twitter @NASAaero check on the measures that are taken. The First Celebration Measures One of the aims was to promote the aviation among the citizens of the USA. All the federal buildings were directed to fly the national flag. This way, they gave praise to airspace workers. Be in Attendance of Local Science Museum Treat yourself to amazing exhibitions about aviation, get to know how the airplane functions and other interesting things. If you are interested in science, visit local research centers and learn more about space, physics, etc. What is more, in Norfolk, VA or San Francisco, CA, you are offered to pay a visit to special centers presenting NASA's Langley Research Center and Glenn Research Center, major NASA centers. Things to Do at Home One more great idea is to watch a classic aviation-themed movie. We advise you to choose Netflix or Red Box. Get some snacks as nachos, chips or whatever and take a rest with your family or friends. Also, you could try to build a plane. This homebuilt airplane kit is available and does not cost much. Outdoor Activities Introductory flight lesson is something you should not be afraid of. Take you courage and just do it. Recharge your batteries experiencing freedom of flying. Additional reward will be the marvelous views, fresh air and unforgettable memories. Tell about your experience in networks, share the feeling and tag it with #NationalAviationDay. Professionals all over the Planet are making everything possible and impossible to make our wishes come into reality. Twenty years ago, interplanetary flights seemed to be a real magic even in science-fiction film. Nowadays, we are lucky to live in the era of wonders while more and more of them are predicted by future scientific discoveries. Why not to celebrate the breakthrough in science and herculean task of aerospace workers but for whom our reality would not be as splendid and superb. You have just read the list of our favorite suggestion. Follow them and enjoy the National Aviation Day!

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Should human cloning be banned Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Should human cloning be banned - Research Paper Example The future of cloning depends totally on the new researches which are being done. Cloning so far has not been successful as it was expected. A sheep dolly was cloned in the year 1996 and it was considered as one of the most successful cloning experiment on an animal. Cloning has never showed any positive results on human beings. Cloning has been approved by many scientists and groups who argue that it holds the potential for many benefits for human beings and can serve to provide results and treatments that other methods have failed to provide. On the other hand, cloning has been rejected on the basis of ethical considerations. It has faced social as well as religious criticism owing to many reasons which include the fact that cloning has not yielded any major benefits as yet and also it serves to challenge the normal working and equilibrium of the world. Cloning has received much publicity after its breakthrough of cloning an animal sheep Dolly in the year 1996 which provided hope in the technique to uphold the fact that it could yield major benefits to mankind that he himself was not aware of. Many scientists supported this technique and believed that it could actually work in areas of the medical and scientific field where other research had failed. Cloning is believed to be a method which can serve to treat many pathological conditions and enhance the quality of life of human beings. It is presented by scientists that cloning holds the potential of providing clones of organs of the body as well as blood which can assist in organ transplantation as well as blood transfusions. These procedures can serve as life saving measures for patients whose organs completely stop functioning or function in an improper way. It is also analyzed that cloning can be beneficial for infertile couples and assist them in having their own genetic child ren. It is also widely believed that certain diseases which include cancer can be