The Analytical Versus Holistic Approach Of Leadership Essay

Overview In general, we are familiar with the quote managers do things right while leaders do the right things. In essence, the analytical versus the holistic approach of leadership addresses these two separate and distinct functions within an organization. For instance, a manager focuses on the daily operations of an organization with an emphasis on team delivery, budgeting, and supervising the employees. Contrarily, leaders within an organization focus their time on improvements and innovation. In particular, leaders can perform this function since they are not responsible for running the team and mired up in minutia. As a result, there is a misnomer that managers are leaders and leaders remain managers, but they are not exclusive. Therefore, being a manager and a leader requires different abilities and dispositions. With this in mind, management entails having the skills to plan, delegate, communicate, and motivation. An individual with the administrative skills may focus on the daily operations of an organization with an emphasis on team delivery, budgeting, and supervising the employees. Moreover, managers are working on organizational efficiency, speeding up the operation to cut costs and increasing productivity, and enforcing the rules and procedures. By having the proper leadership traits, managers can conceive the right decisions and accomplish these goals. As an illustration, consider a manager working on a budget, yet lacks the leadership characteristicShow MoreRelatedThe Analytical Versus Holistic Approach Of Leadership Essay3356 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction In general, we are familiar with the quote managers do things right while leaders do the right things. In essence, the analytical versus the holistic approach of leadership addresses these two separate and distinct functions within an organization. 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Principle of Information Security Case Study of PeopleSharz

Question: Discuss about thePrinciple of Information Securityfor Case Study of PeopleSharz. Answer: Siponen, M., Mahmood, M.A. and Pahnila, S., 2014. Employees adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study.Information management,51(2), pp.217-224. Introduction The report depicts the problems that has been raised in an organization namely as PeopleSharz, an internet startup company, founded in the year of 2012. In order to develop its position in the competitive marketplace the organization is willing to adopt different business strategies. During analysis it has been found that the website of the company was attacked by the external hackers and the confidential data from the storage area are shared publically. In order to achieve financial stability PeopleSharz has started to analyze the technical problems of the organization. The background of the organization and related problems will be illustrated in this report. The reason behind hacking and dependencies and the critical success factors to the job will also be demonstrated in this report. Background and the Problem Analysis PeopleSharz, an Internet startup company founded in the year of 2012 and the founders of the company are Peter Tweet and Mark Bukerzerg. On 21st April, 2016 the website of the organization was hacked by the hackers and in a teleconference the shared data by the hackers are analyzed and found to be real. From the teleconference the organization came to know that the shared data are similar to the confidential data stored in the database of the organization. The hackers were successful to steal the data from the storage (Rodrigues et al. 2013). Due to this reason the security statement established by PeopleSharz is facing several questionnaires. The main reason behind the hacking was lack of data security or improper usage of encryption keys. The data stored in the database of PeopleSharz used public symmetric key for data encryption but the key was shared key and thus it become easier for the hackers to use the shared key (Fernandes et al. 2014). In order to decrypt the data hackers easily used the shared key. Improper data encryption was the major reason of data hacking. Cryptography is referred to as one of the major area of concern for every organization to maintain the security of the data. Nowadays, the networks used by different organizations are taking global form and information stored in the database is becoming digital (Mahajan and Sachdeva 2013). As information play the vital role, thus open communication channels and stealing of sensitive information are becoming the main target for the hackers. The modern set of cryptography provides robust technology set. However, many benefits and challenges are identified related to encryption (Deligiannidis, et al. 2013). It provides four basic services regarding information security. Encryption technique was used to secure the information and the communication from the unauthenticated users. Authentication is another helpful tool of encryption process which provides authentication such as MAC and digital signature. Digital signature helps to prevent spoofing, snooping and DOS attacks. In addition to this, PeopleSharz encrypted its network traffic to avoid the threat vectors. Introduction of digital signature, and cloud based platform SaaS, PaaS, IaaS to enhance the level of data confidentiality (Li et al. 2013). The website is required to be developed with the help of SSL/TLS. Different operational procedures are adopted to develop the data security of the system. However, PeopleSharz is a startup internet based company, thus the cost estimated or the budget of development was not enough to implement cloud based solution and digital signature process to keep the security of the data. Lack of usage of data security package is one of the major reasons behind the data hacking. The administration or top level management team of PeopleSharz was not using proper data encryption technologies. Virus attacks or malicious attacks on the system administration helped the hackers to steal confidential data from the data storage (Fernandes et al. 2014). The database management system used by the organization must have been used encryption key. By using this technology only the authenticated users access the data stored in the storage. Data disruption, deception, active attack, passive attacks are the different kinds of attacks or hacking methodologies. Analysis of the Threats During threat analysis of PeopleSharz different threats are identified and these are as follows: Malware: This is the acronym of malicious software. Malware can either be software or a virus or a worm as well. The hackers generate programming codes and transmit it through website or network to the users device (Parashar and Arora 2013). If the user access those websites or network then the virus carried out by the site will attack the stored data. Computer virus: This s referred to as virus because it can travel from e infected device to another. Dishonest people generally use this kind of programs to attack the confidential data of an organization or any personnel (Bernstein, Lange and Schwabe 2012). Virus is also capable to delete data, store data or edit data rather virus can even change the content of the data. Rogue security software: This is a special kind of advertisement that forces one user to access the link. Generally, when people uses any kind of social media it has been found that sometimes advertisement regarding popup windows opens and forces the users to click on that particular link (Ren, Wang and Wang 2012). As soon as the user clicks on that link, unwanted malicious generates and attacks the data stored in the files of the device. Crypto wall 2.0 is an incident of data hacking where the users were unable to reassess their data until or unless they provide bit coins to the hackers (Boyle 2014). Botnet: This is referred to as a group of computers connected through a single internet network. Each single device connected to the device is known as zombie computer (Chen and Zhao 2012). This kind of attackers generally attacks the devices by using email or spam. The objective of DOS attack is to bring down a website application by overloaded user request rather it can be said that sometimes it has been found that one website is requested by many users and after each access the data stored in the website can be hacked by the hackers. Trojan horse: This is referred to as software that might attack by simple operating an application or by downloading. If any device is attacked by the Trojan horse then it can do everything (Singh 2013). Different records stored in the database of an organization, can be hijacked and those data can be used by any one regardless of the location and the geographical boundary of the users. Malicious spyware: The malicious spyware is generally used to describe different Trojan applications. The cyber criminals might used this kind of spyware to hack the confidential data of whether any organization or any individual (Deligiannidis, et al. 2013). Over the internet the recorded data can send back to the cyber attackers. Whenever, the top level management team of an organization wants to monitor the workflow or any employee, and then they use this kind of spyware to track the flow of the data. Spam: This is an electronic junk mail (Mahajan and Sachdeva 2013). The users devices might get attacked by the hackers by the usage of this kind of spam. If any user tries to access the spam mal then the other mails stored in the drive of the machine can be hacked by the attackers. Rootkit: In order to achieve administration level access a computer network uses the Rootkit (Bernstein, Lange and Schwabe 2012). It is basically a collection of tools that that used to access the administration level records. This can be installed by the criminals in the users device so that they can access the data from the storage. For exploiting data from the storage this can be used by the cyber criminal or hackers. Mitigation process: In order to mitigate this issue it is recommended to PeopleSharz to adopt the best suited encryption process. The public and private keys used by the organization should have to be shared by nature so that only the authorized users can access the data whenever required (Parashar and Arora 2013). However, it can be said that, they are needed to adopt cloud based technology to resolve or fix the issues of Botnets and Trojan Horses. Additionally, the strong configuration and restricted connectivity is required to be adopted to improve and enhance the efficiency level of data protection. Dependencies and Critical Success Factors to the Job In order to develop the efficiency of an organization, an organization is required to depend on the stakeholders of the organization. The users and employees of an organization are interviewed to collect different sorts of information associated to the security breaches. Host: It can be said that if the reasons of data breaches are the host providers then they are responsible for this process (Boyle 2014). Nevertheless, if the host providers are not the actual responsible person, then also they will suffer due to the violence occurred. Administration: They are the top level management team of PeopleSharz. The board of directors are also part if the administration. It is necessary for them to be aware of all the legal rules and regulations regarding privacy and security (Chen and Zhao 2012). Due to hacking massive part of PeopleSharz are affected very badly. The data stored in the database management system of the organization are hacked and publically released. Improper application of encryption key is another reason thus the administration is also responsible for the attack. Consumers: The consumers of the product of PeopleSharz are affected very badly. The attackers not only attacked the confidential data rather they shared it (Kumari and Chawla 2015). The consumers are facing technology based challenges as the hacked data are financial and personnel by nature. Employees: The employees working for PeopleSharz are mostly responsible because they were not aware of the technical terms regarding data security (Singh 2013). The rules and regulations needed to be followed by each and every employees working for the company to keep the data security. Recommendations In order to improve the security management process for PeopleSharz, certain recommendations are needed to implement. These are as follows: Secured data transition: PeopleSharz is a start up internet based company, and it needed to provide security to data during transaction from host to client. As the current system does not possess proper data security thus they must focus on transmission time data privacy. Proper encryption tools: In order to encrypt data proper encryption tools are needed t be implemented. The system does not possess all the tools thus; PeopleSharz should adopt required algorithms of data encryption. Cloud based management: Cloud based management system is needed to be implemented as it is cost effective and secured by nature. Service oriented network virtualization towards convergence of networking and cloud computing should support the SOA architecture. Secured architecture: The architecture of PeopleSharz is needed to be secured enough so that unauthorized users cannot hack the data from the data storage easily. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, PeopleSharz has not maintained all the rules and regulations that are needed to be implemented to keep the data security. Different wrong things involved in the system, are identified and the mitigation process regard that is also mentioned in this report. The hackers hacked all the confidential data from the database of PeopleSharz and almost all the associated people such as employees, administration, clients and host providers are found to be responsible and affected by the attacks. Moreover, in order to mitigate the problems or in order to improve the security management process, certain mitigations are also mentioned in this report. References: Bernstein, D.J., Lange, T. and Schwabe, P., 2012, October. The security impact of a new cryptographic library. InInternational Conference on Cryptology and Information Security in Latin America(pp. 159-176). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Boyle, M., 2014. Information Assurance Standards: A Cornerstone for Cyber Defense.Warfare,13, pp.8-18. Chen, D. and Zhao, H., 2012, March. Data security and privacy protection issues in cloud computing. InComputer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 647-651). IEEE. Deligiannidis, L., Wiseman, C., Yun, M. and Arabnia, H.R., 2013. Security Projects for Systems and Networking Professionals.Emerging Trends in ICT Security, p.111. Deshmukh, D., Pasha, A. and Qureshi, D., 2013. Transparent Data Encryption--Solution for Security of Database Contents.arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.0418. Fernandes, D.A., Soares, L.F., Gomes, J.V., Freire, M.M. and Incio, P.R., 2014. Security issues in cloud environments: a survey.International Journal of Information Security,13(2), pp.113-170. Kumari, S. and Chawla, J., 2015. Comparative Analysis on Different Parameters of Encryption Algorithms for Information Security. Li, M., Yu, S., Zheng, Y., Ren, K. and Lou, W., 2013. Scalable and secure sharing of personal health records in cloud computing using attribute-based encryption.IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems,24(1), pp.131-143. Mahajan, P. and Sachdeva, A., 2013. A study of Encryption algorithms AES, DES and RSA for security.Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology,13(15). Mohamed, E.M., Abdelkader, H.S. and El-Etriby, S., 2012, May. Enhanced data security model for cloud computing. InInformatics and Systems (INFOS), 2012 8th International Conference on(pp. CC-12). IEEE. Nafi, K.W., Kar, T.S., Hoque, S.A. and Hashem, M.M.A., 2013. A newer user authentication, file encryption and distributed server based cloud computing security architecture.arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.0598. Parashar, A. and Arora, R., 2013. Secure user data in cloud computing using encryption algorithms.International journal of engineering research and applications,3, pp.1922-1926. Ren, K., Wang, C. and Wang, Q., 2012. Security challenges for the public cloud.IEEE Internet Computing,16(1), p.69. Rodrigues, J.J., de la Torre, I., Fernndez, G. and Lpez-Coronado, M., 2013. Analysis of the security and privacy requirements of cloud-based electronic health records systems.Journal of medical Internet research,15(8), p.e186. Singh, G., 2013. A study of encryption algorithms (RSA, DES, 3DES and AES) for information security.International Journal of Computer Applications,67(19).

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay As you already know, there’s a plenty of different essay types concerning different writing styles.   All of them have their special features and stylistic requirements, and all of them can make you ask questions like: â€Å"What should I do now?† or â€Å"Why me?†. Don’t panic, it’s just an academic writing task and there’s nothing incredibly terrific in doing that thing. Brave up, read your task carefully and thoughtfully, get your writing inspiration and break free from these desperate feelings. Everything will be all right. Let’s consider that your task is to write a cause and effect essay. If you’re not acquainted with such essay type yet and don’t even imagine what and how can be written there –feel convenient to read about essay ideas and hacks for choosing cause and effect essay topics. It goes without saying that besides choosing a topic there are some other nuances we will discuss in this writing guide. Gathering Ideas for Cause and Effect Essay The main aim of cause and effect essays is to overview some occasion or action and its consequences. So, in general cause and effect show how one thing can affect another. Seems quite clear and easy but it needs rather good analytical and creative thinking. So if your teacher gave you such task he wants to check not only your knowledge of the question discussed but thinking skills also. In general, one may suggest this essay form to be kind of a test of student’s abilities to define cause and effect. One of the greatest hints on the way to success and high points in essay writing is the interest of student, sort of motivation and space for developing his ideas into paper. Despite the fact that cause and effect essay looks quite different from, for instance, narrative essay, here you can also ponder of something from subjective point of view. Nevertheless, the brilliance of the narration and sayings should be omitted here. I mean you’d better be selective during the writing process and concentrate on the main idea, you should understand clearly what is cause and effect. What? Why? How? So how to write a cause and effect essay? At first, let me tell you about some subtleties. There are few sub-styles of cause and effect essay. It may happen that only a cause should be defined in your essay, or vice versa – only the effects of some actions or events. But usually they are both mentioned, to complete the picture of the issue discussed. If you haven’t written essays previously and hesitate what to do – look through some essay hook examples. You can easily find them on the Internet, and on our website inclusive. It’s not as difficult as it may seem to a freshman, so why not to start? The questions mentioned in this subheading actually are not random. These are the main cause and effect words. Of course there are really a lot of them, such as the following: so, because, therefore, since, if, then, that, and so on and so forth. You got it. First of all, you should go through the most important phase of your writing – define cause. So this is basically the answer on the first question – what? Describe or briefly mention (I suppose it depends on requirements of your tutor) general points of your cause. If you are writing about some historical events and their consequences – dwell upon main facts, using reliable references and sources. If your topic is more generalized – well, try to be as objective as it possible. Objectivity is your friend in this case. And then you’re just going on further, covering the rest of our questions – why did something happen, and how it affected something or someone. This is the essay outline so f ar. Still it seems quite easy to resolve, so you’ll definitely be a success. Brick By Brick Now you know what to do. And, at least I hope so, you know, why are you doing it. The matter is how you’re going to arrange it. Essay form is not really complicated here. Be consistent in your statements, and don’t forget about your old friend Objectivity, and a friend of her – Logic. If it’s better off this way for you just imagine that you are having a party with these relatively abstract concepts, bring some cookies and tea and have a nice time together, why not. But on that basis there’s no place for overloaded sophisticated phrases and word forms in you creative party, they are not invited. Every essay is worth ten others when there are no difficulties while reading and understanding the text. It seems like we’ve already mentioned the main features and tasks which are to be done in cause and effect essay. So the rest is up to you – develop it and fulfill as you think it’s necessary in your case. As a little summary for this paragraph I’ll try to point out the most important things which were discussed: Cause and effect essay requires the use of analytical and critical thinking, please, pump your skills if you have some malfunctions with that. Precision and consistency of the narrative, as in every other (or almost every other) academic writing. Cause and effect essay have sub-types, in which cause and effect can be described and discussed separately from each other as individual elements. So be attentive before start, read carefully your task. Use of cause and effect words (so, because, therefore, since, if, then, that, etc.). They are necessary in such essays, like indicators. This type of academic writing is usually intended to test knowledge of the subject or, once again, the analytical skills of the student. So refresh your awareness in the field of the topic discussed not to be a fool. Logical layout is welcomed, but there may be such cases when you need to anticipate the possible consequences by yourself, so here you can use your imagination. Of course, it’s better off without sending the dinosaurs into space on disco ball in accompaniment of Nyan Cat’s theme. But I’m not sure, maybe this variant is not so bad. Writing Cause and Effect Essay Conclusion Writing a conclusion to cause and effect essay you can just briefly sum up what you have written before, in short words. Or you can make a short reflection and make some insights based on previously written things. There’s no need in many words, remember about brevity and wit. Try to find the words which will underline the main ideas and statements given above. And†¦ is it the end? Well, you are actually at the early finish. Having this part of work done commence the essay editing. You can easily do it with the help of the Internet resources which are intended for searching and correcting the mistakes, either grammatical or in spelling. So to make sure that everything is written perfectly well and to get rid of the fear of getting bad marks just use such online essay helpers, there are really plenty of good ones. Don’t forget that intelligently arranged and well written essay is a pleasure to read, so make yours worth reading. Bottom line So, my dear reader, whoever you are! I hope you’ve found something useful while wasting your precious time on reading this modest cause and effect essay writing guide. I think I want to finish this article with several generalized thoughts which may be helpful for your future writing activities. It doesn’t really matters what is your writing task. The thing is that with creative approach and thinking, you can write almost about anything, and write interestingly. Just remember: Participate in your writing process in such way that you yourself will be interested in reading your essay. It may seem difficult for some period of time but after some practice you will understand how it works. If the inspiration doesn’t come – don’t force yourself badly, you will get nothing good out of it. Wait for some time until you will feel that you are ready with your thoughts and ideas, and then things will happen by themselves. Sometimes it happens that while writing you can overdo something. Write too many unnecessary things or useless information, which still may seem valuable for you because it’s your point of view.   There’s nothing bad in spreading your ideas but when writing academic papers we often don’t really have a right for doing things this way. Calm down, reread and rewrite until it feels good enough. It really works. Keep in mind that paragraphs are much better when not too big. Approximately ten or twelve lines for one are great. Also, it is good when the number of paragraphs does not exceed five or six. But that’s technical details. And the last one. Believe in yourself, even if you are not a literary genius, don’t give a damn. Keep trying, develop your writing skills and feel good about your progress. And it applies not only to writing. But thats another story.

Free Essays on Electorial College

Should the Electoral College be abolishd? Viewpoint: Yes The Velvet Coup Daniel Lazare begins his article by stating that Hillary Clinton and Ronald Dworkin, New York University law professor, feel that the Electoral College should be eliminated. He states that â€Å"rather than guaranteeing democratic liberties, the ancient constitution denies them.† The article goes on to include an excerpt from a speech made by former Vice President, Al Gore. In one section of the speech Gore says â€Å"we want a democracy that does not give some states greater clout in presidential elections and other states less clout merely because something called the Electoral College says that’s the way it ought to be.† The article continues to display more of Al Gores’ speech. Later in his speech he offers a proposal to his opponent. â€Å"Regardless of the outcome in the Electoral College, I propose we both promise to abide by the popular vote and only by the popular vote.† The author of the article feels that if Gore was to take such a step there would be many issues to deal with. Lazare poses the question â€Å"if Al Gore was to take such a step, what would be the consequences?† Lazare makes it a point to mention that he thinks current President, George W. Bush would be the first to act adversely to Gores’ proposal. Should the Electoral College be abolishd? Viewpoint: No Richard A. Posner Electoral College Reform Posner begins his article by stating the two criticisms of the Electoral College. He says that they are: the first complaint listed is that the Electoral College is undemocratic and the second is that the Electoral College is an unreliable device for selecting the President. He quickly defends his position and reasoning for saying that he does not feel that the Electoral College should be abolished. He defends his position by using the technique of sarcasm- which he uses very well. He says the Electoral C... Free Essays on Electorial College Free Essays on Electorial College Should the Electoral College be abolishd? Viewpoint: Yes The Velvet Coup Daniel Lazare begins his article by stating that Hillary Clinton and Ronald Dworkin, New York University law professor, feel that the Electoral College should be eliminated. He states that â€Å"rather than guaranteeing democratic liberties, the ancient constitution denies them.† The article goes on to include an excerpt from a speech made by former Vice President, Al Gore. In one section of the speech Gore says â€Å"we want a democracy that does not give some states greater clout in presidential elections and other states less clout merely because something called the Electoral College says that’s the way it ought to be.† The article continues to display more of Al Gores’ speech. Later in his speech he offers a proposal to his opponent. â€Å"Regardless of the outcome in the Electoral College, I propose we both promise to abide by the popular vote and only by the popular vote.† The author of the article feels that if Gore was to take such a step there would be many issues to deal with. Lazare poses the question â€Å"if Al Gore was to take such a step, what would be the consequences?† Lazare makes it a point to mention that he thinks current President, George W. Bush would be the first to act adversely to Gores’ proposal. Should the Electoral College be abolishd? Viewpoint: No Richard A. Posner Electoral College Reform Posner begins his article by stating the two criticisms of the Electoral College. He says that they are: the first complaint listed is that the Electoral College is undemocratic and the second is that the Electoral College is an unreliable device for selecting the President. He quickly defends his position and reasoning for saying that he does not feel that the Electoral College should be abolished. He defends his position by using the technique of sarcasm- which he uses very well. He says the Electoral C...

The Holy Grail of Peaceful Coexistence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Holy Grail of Peaceful Coexistence - Essay Example , where she enjoyed peace because of the diversity but the fall of communism as well as the outbreak of the Bosnian War hugely changed her idea about religion and tolerance. She claims that she does identify herself by religion because what it tends to support is not practical. Pasic (2010) asserts that she likes the religious teachings but does not like the discriminatory nature of religion. The society in which Pasic (2010) was brought up in a religious tolerant communist society and expected the peaceful coexistence would last forever but the society ended up suffering when the country was faced by religious conflicts. The conflicts made her join Islam and she says that what remains significant for her is promoting tolerant heritage and peaceful coexistence because she has experienced the holy grail of peaceful coexistence. There was genocide over Muslims and Pasic vows to defend and represent the many people who suffered the religious attacks. Pasic (2010) said that, â€Å"Because of genocide over Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina, I feel compelled and obliged to belong, to defend and represent hundreds of thousands of victims of this incomprehensible war†. Pasic believes that religion contributed to tribulations that her communist country faced especially the killing of Muslims. It is indeed true that many people are intolerance of others simply because of religious differences. People belonging to one religion tend to force others to believe that their god or their belief is superior compared to others. This is hypocrisy because almost all religions do not act and do what they preach. I think love is a common virtue in all the religions but ironically, it is never shown or applied appropriately. Having a different viewpoint in life should not victimize an individual because there is freedom of worship. Currently, religion brings more problems in the world more than any other thing because of the differing beliefs and perception. Muslims complain of being

Critically discuss the process of planning Health schools program Assignment

Critically discuss the process of planning Health schools program which is examining ways of addressing the growing problem of c - Assignment Example In the United States, childhood obesity is now the most widespread chronic disorder in children. In 2003, the health Survey of England has also reported that the obesity among 2-10 years old was recorded as 27.7% and 13.7% respectively. Genetic characteristics may increase the tendency of the child to have excess body weight but it is applicable only in few of the cases (Farooqi, 2005). According to the 1999-2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from last three decades, the genetic characteristics of the humans have not changed. However, in the same period the prevalence of obesity has tripled among children. The other factor that causes the imbalance is behaviour. It can be caused by the excess intake of energy in the form of junk food and sugar-sweetened drinks. In addition to this, if the children are not participating in physical activities during schools, this may play a major part in consuming high calories. Other than this, children spend more time in front of television, computers, and cellular telephones (Zametktn, Zoon, Klein, and Munson, 2004). It requires little activity and may lower the children’s metabolic rate. Moreover, they tend to make unhealthy food choices because of excessive exposure of food advertisement. Schools alone cannot solve the obesity epidemic, but it is unlikely to achieve it without strong school-based programs and policies. This is because around 90 % of children are enrolled in the schools and if they develop the habit of good appetite from the beginning, only then they would be able to continue it for the rest of their life. Schools are the basic primary institutions for every field possible; hence, we can say that they can play a vital role in controlling the obesity epidemic (National Association of State Boards of Education, 2004). Initial statement of the issue In the past 30 years, the percentage of obesity has more than doubled in the children and its ratio has tripled among adolescents. Among c hildren between 6 -11 years, the frequency of obesity in 1980 was 6.5% (National Center for Health Statistics, 1999) whereas, in 1998 it has reached to 19.6%. Among adolescents, 12-19 years of age, obesity has increased from 5.0% to 18.1% in the respective years (National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Adolescent and School Health, 2010). In the pre-school children among the age group of 2-5 years, the obesity rate has increased from 5% –10.4% between the years of 1976-1980. In years from 2007- 2008, for 6 -11 years old children the rate has increased from 6.5% -19.6% (Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity, National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2010). It is expected that the ratio of obesity in children will continue to increase if certain concrete steps are not taken against it. Therefore, on the government as well as private level, certain steps must be taken in order to move towards heal thy society. Quantify the issue In recent years, obesity has turned out to be a serious health concern for children. There are several factors involved in this process. It is seen that obesity can influence the academic development of the children. In a study, it was found that at the kindergartner’s level, overweight children were found to score significantly less in maths and in reading as compare to their non-overweight class fellows

Problem solving Essay Example for Free

Problem solving Essay Issue 7 All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the worlds most persistent social problems. I agree that it would serve the interests of all nations to establish a global university for the purpose of solving the worlds most persistent social problems. Nevertheless, such a university poses certain risks which all participating nations must be careful to minimizeor risk defeating the universitys purpose. One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with the fact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educational perspectives to the problems they seek to solve. It seems to me that nations can only benefit from a global university where students learn ways in which other nations address certain soda] problems-successfully or not. It might be tempting to think that an overly diversified academic community would impede communication among students and faculty. However, in my view any such concerns are unwarranted, especially considering the growing awareness of other peoples and cultures which the mass media, and especially the Internet, have created. Moreover, many basic principles used to solve enduring social problems know no national boundaries; thus a useful insight or discovery can come from a researcher or student from any nation. Another compelling argument for a global university involves the increasingly global nature of certain problems. Consider, for instance, the depletion of atmospheric ozone, which has wanned the Earth to the point that it threatens the very survival of the human species. Also, we are now learning that dear-cutting the worlds rainforests can set into motion a chain of animal extinction that threatens the delicate balance upon which all animalsincluding humansdepend. Also consider that a financial crisisor a political crisis or natural disaster in one country can spell trouble for foreign companies, many of which are now multinational in that they rely on the labor forces, equipment, and raw materials of other nations. Environmental, economic, and political problems such as these all carry grave social consequencesincreased crime, unemployment, insurrection, hunger, and so forth. Solving these problems requires global cooperationwhich a global university can facilitate. Notwithstanding the foregoing reasons why a global university would help solve many of our most pressing social problems, the establishment of such a university poses certain problems of its own which must be addressed in order that the university can achieve its objectives. First, participant nations would need to overcome a myriad of administrative and political impediments. All nations would need to agree on which problems demand the universitys attention and resources, which areas of academic research are worthwhile, as well as agreeing on policies and procedures for making, enforcing, and amending these decisions. Query whether a functional global university is politically feasible, given that sovereign nations naturally wish to advance their own agendas. A second problem inherent in establishing a global university involves the risk that certain intellectual and research avenues would become officially sanctioned while others of equal or greater potential value would be discouraged, or perhaps even proscribed. A telling example of the inherent danger of setting and enforcing official research priorities involves the Soviet governments attempts during the 1920s to not only control the direction and the goals of its scientists research but also to distort the outcome of that researchostensibly for the greatest good of the greatest number of people. Not surprisingly, during this time period no significant scientific advances occurred under the auspices of the Soviet government. The Soviet lesson provides an important caveat to administrators of a global university: Significant progress in solving pressing social problems requires an open mind to all sound ideas, approaches, and theoriesrespective of the ideologies of their proponents. A final problem with a global university is that the worlds preeminent intellectual talent might be drawn to the sorts of problems to which the university is charged with solving, while parochial social problem go unsolved. While this is not reason enough not to establish a global university, it nevertheless is a concern that university administrators and participant nations must be aware of in allocating resources and intellectual talent. To sum up, given the increasingly global nature or the worlds social problems, and the escalating costs of addressing these problems, a global university makes good sense. And, since all nations would have a common interest in seeing this endeavor succeed, my intuition is that participating nations would be able to overcome whatever procedural and political obstacles that might stand in the way of success. As long as each nation is careful not to neglect its own unique social problems, and as long as the universitys administrators are careful to remain open-minded about the legitimacy and potential value of various avenues of intellectual inquiry and research, a global university might go a long way toward solving many of the worlds pressing social problems.